Doctors usually perform this test in the morning before breakfast. Fasting glucose test: This measures blood glucose levels after the person has had nothing to eat or drink for 8 hours.If the result indicates that a person has higher than expected glucose levels, the doctor will typically order a follow-up test to confirm the diagnosis. Doctors may perform this test at any time of day. Random glucose testing is one way of checking glucose levels in the blood. Hyperglycemia occurs when levels remain consistently high, and hypoglycemia occurs when they are too low. When a person does not make insulin correctly, glucose remains in the blood. Someone with type 2 diabetes either does not produce enough insulin, or their body does not respond to it appropriately. It produces a hormone called insulin to achieve this, which helps glucose get into the cells that need it for energy.Ī person with type 1 diabetes does not produce insulin as their body no longer makes insulin. The body works continuously to keep the amount of blood glucose at optimum levels. The body also breaks down stored forms of the carbohydrate glycogen into glucose. Glucose mainly comes from food and drink people consume. It is the body’s primary energy source and fuels every cell - including those in the brain, heart, and muscles. It is useful for people who need a speedy diagnosis, such as those with type 1 diabetes who require urgent supplementary insulin. Many blood tests for diabetes involve either fasting or continuous monitoring, but this test does not. Blood glucose is also known as blood sugar. Random glucose testing measures a person’s blood glucose levels at any given point in the day. Share on Pinterest mthipsorn/Getty Images
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